Mother tongues speakers (2011 census)
Data of Mother tongue speaker as the language spoken in childhood and by mother
Category: Language
| # | Mother tongue | Speakers | Speakers (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi | 322200000 | 26.6 % |
| 2 | Bengali | 96180000 | 7.94 % |
| 3 | Marathi | 82800000 | 6.84 % |
| 4 | Telugu | 80910000 | 6.68 % |
| 5 | Tamil | 68890000 | 5.69 % |
| 6 | Gujarati | 55040000 | 4.55 % |
| 7 | Urdu | 50730000 | 4.19 % |
| 8 | Bhojpuri | 50580000 | 4.18 % |
| 9 | Kannada | 43510000 | 3.59 % |
| 10 | Malayalam | 34780000 | 2.87 % |
| 11 | Odia | 34060000 | 2.81 % |
| 12 | Punjabi | 31140000 | 2.57 % |
| 13 | Rajasthani | 25810000 | 2.13 % |
| 14 | Chhattisgarhi | 16250000 | 1.34 % |
| 15 | Assamese | 14820000 | 1.22 % |
| 16 | Maithili | 13350000 | 1.1 % |
| 17 | Magahi | 12710000 | 1.05 % |
| 18 | Haryanvi | 9807000 | 0.81 % |
| 19 | Khortha/Khotta | 8039000 | 0.664 % |
| 20 | Marwari | 7832000 | 0.647 % |
| 21 | Santali | 6973000 | 0.576 % |
| 22 | Kashmiri | 6554000 | 0.541 % |
| 23 | Bundeli/Bundel khandi | 5626000 | 0.465 % |
| 24 | Malvi | 5213000 | 0.43 % |
| 25 | Sadan/Sadri | 4346000 | 0.359 % |
| 26 | Mewari | 4212000 | 0.348 % |
| 27 | Awadhi | 3851000 | 0.318 % |
| 28 | Wagdi | 3394000 | 0.28 % |
| 29 | Lamani/Lambadi | 3277000 | 0.271 % |
| 30 | Pahari | 3254000 | 0.269 % |
| 31 | Bhili/Bhilodi | 3207000 | 0.265 % |
| 32 | Hara/Harauti | 2944000 | 0.243 % |
| 33 | Nepali | 2926000 | 0.242 % |
| 34 | Gondi | 2857000 | 0.236 % |
| 35 | Bagheli/Baghel Khandi | 2679000 | 0.221 % |
| 36 | Sambalpuri | 2630000 | 0.217 % |
| 37 | Dogri | 2597000 | 0.214 % |
| 38 | Garhwali | 2482000 | 0.205 % |
| 39 | Nimadi | 2309000 | 0.191 % |
| 40 | Surjapuri | 2256000 | 0.186 % |
| 41 | Konkani | 2147000 | 0.177 % |
| 42 | Kumauni | 2081000 | 0.172 % |
| 43 | Kurukh/Oraon | 1977000 | 0.163 % |
| 44 | Tulu | 1842000 | 0.152 % |
| 45 | Manipuri | 1761000 | 0.145 % |
| 46 | Surgujia | 1738000 | 0.144 % |
| 47 | Sindhi | 1679000 | 0.139 % |
| 48 | Bagri | 1657000 | 0.137 % |
| 49 | Ahirani | 1636000 | 0.135 % |
| 50 | Banjari | 1581000 | 0.131 % |
| 51 | Brajbhasha | 1556000 | 0.129 % |
| 52 | Dhundhari | 1476000 | 0.122 % |
| 53 | Bodo/Boro | 1455000 | 0.12 % |
| 54 | Ho | 1411000 | 0.117 % |
| 55 | Gojri/Gujjari/Gujar | 1228000 | 0.101 % |
| 56 | Mundari | 1128000 | 0.093 % |
| 57 | Garo | 1125000 | 0.093 % |
| 58 | Kangri | 1117000 | 0.092 % |
| 59 | Khasi | 1038000 | 0.086 % |
| 60 | Kachchhi | 1031000 | 0.085 % |
| 61 | Mahasu Pahari | 1000000 | 0.081 % |
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